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Re: willy-nilly



≪I wonder if the English will-nill forms were invented to translate
'nolens volens' or if they're native. ≫
Webster's Third Unabridged gives the etymology as "alter. of 'will he
nill he'" with no reference to any non-English root. OED probably has
more. The combination appears to be native. "Will" of course is closely
related in meaning and spelling to the German "Wille", and "nill" may
derive from either French "ne" (not) or German "Nil" (nothing, zero).
'Not as willed' or 'against the will' is the evident meaning.